Starting a Small Business? You’ve Found Your Complete Guide!
Read time: 18 minutes
The small business community is thriving. There are 5.9 million SMEs operating within the UK. In 2019 alone, 200,000 new small businesses launched. Projections suggest that this trend will only continue, with many more entrepreneurs planning to set up a company in 2020.
Whether it’s the first or fifth time you’ve established a business, we are sure you’ll agree that everyone has more to learn. There are always unanswered questions. The potential to grow as an entrepreneur is never-ending. That’s why guides like this exist — to help startups find their feet.
This how to start a business roadmap has all the details you’ll need to succeed.
When starting a small business, it’s a good idea to step back and let someone else help you organise your thoughts. The problem with going in without any guidance is that you are liable to let important elements and responsibilities slip through the net, no matter what kind of experience you have.
With that in mind, we recommend you take the time to properly read our guide on how to start a business. This step-by-step manual has all the details you might want to know. Get your business off to the best possible start.
Let’s begin with the basics:
What to Know About Starting a Business
Before beginning your venture and taking the plunge into starting a small business, you may have thoughts and concerns about how viable your options are. Here are a few FAQs that potential start-ups founders often wonder:
How to Start a Business with No Money
Many businesses have started with very little capital and gone on to be serious competitors in high-value niches. Even the creators of Apple started off with very little cash.
You may need to make some compromises, and use personal supplies as business equipment, but with the right business idea behind you, money is no object to success.
You don’t need much money to get going if you have a great business idea, and many people have started a successful business on very little cash.
What Are The Most Successful Small Business Models to Consider?
There are no set rules for what kind of business idea will be a success. Oftentimes, it’s the small and unlikely companies that make it big. When you start a business, it’s the plan that makes or breaks your business idea more than any other factor.
However, there are a few industries currently seeing rapid expansion or sustained growth that support better opportunity for stability and profitability. These include property services, digital services, SaaS (service as a software) and those businesses in the health and wellness niche. If you want to start a small business — but aren’t sure about the industry — these are good models to explore.
How to Start a Business from Home
Starting a home business is very easily done in the digital age. Small business administration tasks can all be done online, as can communication and project management. Online tools now exist that help you do pretty much everything, from promoting to your target market to connecting with investors. If you’re worried about your home address being your business address, you can acquire a virtual office space to negate this problem. Having a home business has never been easier or more appealing, all new businesses need is a few resources to get started.
What Type of Small Businesses Are There?
There are many names for companies and business types that offer a product or service. While we see many new businesses formed in the shape of everything from a limited company to a contractor, in truth, there are only really two types of small business you can start:
- A registered company
- A self-employed sole trader enterprise
Within these types of business, you’ll have the chance to branch into different business model niches when starting a business. However, for simplicity’s sake, they are the only two types you’ll need to think about in the early phases of starting a small business.
A registered limited company (LTD) is a business you start where you are an employee. It is a legal entity and organisation, so you pay corporation tax through it. If you opt to be self-employed instead, you become a business. There is no separation between you and the business. You pay income tax and National Insurance.
Each business type has its benefits.
Self-employed status is typically well-suited for very small enterprises with only one employee, whereas LTDs are better for larger companies or highly-professional outfits.
How to Start a Business: 8-Step Guide to Starting a Small Business
If you’re about to start a small business, or are thinking about starting a small business, make sure you read the information below. This content could cut down on a lot of research time, and help you build the confidence you need to stop asking yourself the question — should I?
How to Start a Business Step One: Conceptualise
Every business starts as a spark. A spark that, if nurtured and fuelled, can become a roaring success. But you always need that spark. The first step on the road to starting your business is to come up with business ideas. Conceptualise your new enterprise opportunity into its most basic form. Elements to consider for your business idea are:
- What exactly is the idea?
- What can it offer customers?
- Does it do something other businesses do, but better?
- Are you the right person to start this business?
- Is it realistic?
- Is this a business venture you actually think you can see through?
- Are there any barriers to success you can see being a problem — and can you overcome them?
The conceptualisation step is very important. When it comes to having ideas for business opportunities, it’s very easy to skip to step two out of pure excitement or enthusiasm. However, this can mean hours wasted on a business idea that eventually reveals itself not to be a viable option.
Protect Your Business Concept
Once you’ve built a concept that you think could work, before moving on to creating the business plan (as outlined in step two), we recommend approaching people with the idea to make sure you aren’t the only one who believes your new business has a chance of success. Only share your concept with trusted people within your network. This includes both friends and family, as well as professional relationships.
Remember, of course, that you do not own the rights to this business or any branding until it’s officially a company, so sharing of information comes with risk. There are many examples of success stories built off stolen concepts and ideas for businesses. Be careful that you don’t become the victim of such activity. Feedback and proof of concept is important and also a powerful motivator. However, do not share business ideas in the wrong places.
How to Start a Business Step Two: Plan
After you’ve fully-realised a business concept, but before you get your business going, you need to consider the business plan. A business plan is a blueprint or set of instructions that are followed to make sure you become one of those small businesses that succeeds.
A business plan is a map that points you in the direction of success. It’s also a powerful tool for securing investment and attracting shareholders. The business plan gives people a reason to consider buying into your ideas of business success.
In the business plan, you want to consider outlining:
- Business Structure — A business structure tells you who will be involved in the company and what kinds of jobs exist within the business. Your business structure is a essential for successful business as it lets you know who will support management.
- Company Description — What does your business do? You’ll need to define the company. This can relate to your product or service, or its name. Think of this like an executive summary for your business.
- Products — What are the core products or services that your business will sell? How will you deliver these products? How will you determine the prices of products?
- Marketing — How is your business going to market itself, who are the people you want to sell to, and what market is available for your business to access? Are you going to manage marketing yourself or outsource? Market research should be as detailed as possible.
- Competitors — Who are your primary market competitors? Look at what they are doing, and how your performance will surpass them. Plan to be better than them, not just compete with them.
- USP — What is your “unique selling point” that will bring in customers and appeal to your target market?
- Business Goals — What are the goals of your new business — such as profitability, growth or sales goals? How will your limited company achieve these?
- Development Timeline — Give a rough timeline that runs from set up phase to being fully established in the market. Every business needs to be aware of what kind of schedule they’re looking at when they write a business plan.
- Financial Planning — Outline how you will finance the business. Will you need help from banks, investors or will you seek government or small business grants from your local city? For low budget-requirements, a credit card can be enough to start a business.
- Budgets — Starting a business requires budget restrictions. Many new businesses fail because they over spend. Based on financing options, set the budget and rules for spending.
- Obstacles — Consider the obstacles you may face and how to overcome them. What checks can you make to ensure nothing gets in the way of your small business startup? This could be the need for a business license or any red tape that affects your business entity.
Business plans are often an informal document put into writing. They can range from a single page to book-sized resources. You don’t need to follow a business plan template if you don’t want to, although for some people they can be helpful. Wherever and however you formulate your business’s plan, just make sure you have one before you start a business.
How to Manage Your Business Plan
Defining all the elements helps to provide new limited companies with a comprehensive business plan. But, you may not need to go into so much detail.
As a sole trader or freelancer, you might want to consider a smaller list of things. This is one of those steps that does not to be followed exactly to the letter. As the individual creating a small business, you have the freedom to make it your own. The business plan provides a foundation from which you can build your company. Depending on what position you are in, you may not need to cover all these details, or you may only need very limited considerations.
Tailor your business plan to satisfy factors unique to your situation.
If you are concerned you’ve not covered items in enough detail, search for people with industry/business planning experience that can help you isolate problems and find a solution. Business mentors and focus groups are a valuable resource, just make sure you don’t share too many business details to jeopardise your mission statement and have ideas stolen.