How to Set up and Register for PAYE as an Employer

Categories Business Advice, Business Startup, Company FormationsPosted on
Woman filling form of Individual Income Tax Return

As an employer, you are required to meet and manage a number of different financial obligations, and PAYE is no exception. It is crucial that, as a business with employees, you register for PAYE before establishing payroll. But why? What is PAYE and how do you register for it?

Before You Register for PAYE: The Basics

What Is PAYE?

PAYE is an acronym and the common abbreviation for the tax collection system known as “Pay As You Earn”. The concept behind PAYE is very simple. Instead of managing taxation on an annual basis based on the yearly income of an employee, you deduct tax from every paycheck they receive and pay the money directly to HMRC.

What this means is that you start paying employee tax immediately at the start of the tax year, even if they are still earning within their personal allowance bracket of untaxable income. PAYE effectively spreads the cost of taxation and ensures stability in monthly paychecks for employees.

The alternative to PAYE would be a standard self-assessment, whereby you submit annual tax returns on the full amount earned over the year. PAYE has become the most commonly used system, as compared to self-assessment, it ensures tax is paid properly and that the money is always available to meet demands. The risks of self-assessment are that insufficient savings are made over the year, and by the time tax season rolls around, there isn’t enough funding to pay tax fees.

Can You Overpay PAYE Tax?

Because of the nature of PAYE tax, it is not uncommon for employers to end up overpaying HMRC. If employee pay decreases for any reason or bonuses result in higher-than-average tax bills on a particular pay packet, there is the potential that the overall tax paid within the financial year will be above what is actually required. HMRC monitors this system closely and in the event of an overpayment, you and your employee will be refunded appropriately.

Why Register for PAYE — Is PAYE Mandatory?

You are required by law to register for PAYE if you are an employer within the United Kingdom with more than one employee on your payroll. What happens if you don’t register for PAYE? You’ll face fines and penalties and even potential legal action from the government.

There are exceptions to the rule of PAYE, however. You do not have to register for PAYE if your employee or employees earn less than £118 per week. This is because they will not earn enough to pay any form of tax, so there is no reason to inform HMRC. The moment this changes, though, you must register for PAYE.

There is an exception to this exception, though; if your employee earns less than £118 per week but they are provided with benefits and/or expenses, you will still need to register for PAYE. This is to make sure that you, as an employer, are correctly paying tax on taxable resources provided to the employee, and that it is all recorded and verifiable.

Who Else Doesn’t Need to Register for PAYE?

You cannot employ individuals if you are considered a self-employed sole trader, as only registered business entities can hire workers. If you are a self-employed worker paying another self-employed worker for services, this is not considered employment and it is their responsibility to handle tax on earnings you pay to them. You do not register for PAYE in this circumstance.

How to Register for PAYE

To register for PAYE, you’ll first need to register your company. Only businesses that are registered with Companies House have the right to employ workers. Once you have registered your business, or if you are already registered as a business, you can apply for your PAYE number by registering as an employer.

It will take up to five days for you to receive your PAYE number, which is required for your payroll to pay HMRC the tax owed. When you register for PAYE, make sure you do so well before you intend to pay employees. You may register up to two months ahead of issuing your first paycheck.

Unless your business is faced with unusual employability or ownership circumstances, you will register for PAYE online — if you are required to go through other processes, you will be directed to the appropriate channels following a series of screening questions, which are asked at the beginning of the online process.

When you register for PAYE, you’ll need to do so under the online government portal profile established for your business, which means you’ll need to ensure you have the login details prepared before you begin. If you don’t have a Government Gateway Account for any reason, you can create one before you start. Following a successful login, you will be directed through a series of online registration forms. Completing these forms will result in you becoming an employer able to establish PAYE payments to HMRC.

 

As you can tell, PAYE is important. When you register for PAYE, you need to make sure it is done right. Concerned about the process and want support for your business when you sign up to PAYE? Mint Formations is here to help. Our business services are designed to give you peace of mind, knowing that Mint Formations’ experts are getting everything set up exactly as it should be.

 

 

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Raj co-founded Mint Formations with business partner Andy Tree in 2017. Mint formations is established to nurture small UK businesses and enable exciting new opportunities for quick growth. As a successful entrepreneur, Raj knows how to start and run a business. He currently resides as a board member of seven successful companies across the world. He is best known for founding Integra Global Solutions, specialists in robotics, automation, and business process optimisation.